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Particular care and equipment can be used to discover sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - however each have their own limitations.
There are several varieties of termite control substances registered by the relevant Condition and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control as a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Many outdated products are solvent based termite control pesticides that might cause health problems to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are registered as a low hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the USA, Australia and other countries, for flea and tick control on millions of cats and dogs. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides have a strong repellency action to discourage foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant into the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise chemical.
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The repellant nature of other products mean the termites can detect the chemical and will proceed along the treated soil areas, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as soil treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term pest control control. We are not aware of any significant problems during this age.
Premise will act to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil areas abutting the building. With Premise, termites which forage in the lower concentrated treated land regions, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and are diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the soil.
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The two Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor assert their products will transfer from one influenced termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to this animated illustration under:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting my review here the building (of high concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their own bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
After 250 million decades of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that easily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres to the termite exoskeleton and can be easily adsorbed through the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to trap and destroy the affected termite within a few days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the remainder of the colony, a regular function of their daily life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical throughout Termite Control In Home the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which is designed to be spread across the colony from the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator affects termites by stopping the moulting process required for the termites to develop. Since the worker termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point where it can no longer sustain itself, finally leading to it's collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting system is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
The two Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be used with their merchandise. These bait stations can be put in the ground and checked frequently.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances may take several weeks to a couple of months. Nonetheless, in some instances, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or may take decades, depending on the circumstances. Where a significant number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is virtually assured within a couple of months.
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Both of the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and consequently spread to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can discover where the deadly outcome is coming from.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a toxic food supply if detected, will be abandoned. An excessive amount of disturbance of the foraging termites (employees and soldiers) in a particular location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the area. The termites seem to be gone, but may in reality be entering the building in different regions.